Discipline

Earth science

Lessons across the journey that lean on earth science, in the order they appear in the story.

  1. 2.6
    The Sun, a typical star

    Our own star as an ordinary star, with Aditya-L1 as India's eye on it.

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  2. 4.1
    From nebula to planets

    How the solar system assembled from a disc of gas and dust.

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  3. 4.2
    Earth's violent birth

    The Moon-forming impact and the magma ocean.

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  4. 4.3
    Core, mantle, crust

    Differentiation: how the Earth sorted itself into layers.

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  5. 4.4
    Plate tectonics and the Himalaya

    The engine of a living planet, told through the Indian plate and the rise of the Himalaya.

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  6. 4.5
    Oceans and air

    Where the water and the atmosphere came from.

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  7. 4.6
    Deep time

    Radiometric dating: how we know the age of a rock.

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  8. 4.7
    Earth as a system

    Rock, water, air and life as one connected machine.

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  9. 5.1
    What is life?

    Why the most obvious question in biology has no agreed answer.

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  10. 5.2
    How chemistry became biology

    The hypotheses and evidence for the origin of life, and why the honest answer is that nobody knows.

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  11. 5.3
    Evolution by natural selection

    The one mechanism that turns chemistry into everything else.

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  12. 5.4
    The Great Oxidation Event

    How life poisoned the planet, and why we breathe the waste.

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  13. 5.5
    The complex cell

    The merger that happened once and made everything bigger than a bacterium.

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  14. 5.6
    The Cambrian explosion

    Why animal bodies appear suddenly in the rocks, and whether they really appeared suddenly.

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  15. 5.7
    Mass extinctions

    Five times the biosphere nearly ended, and what actually did the killing.

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  16. 5.8
    Mammals in the shadows

    A hundred and fifty million years of not being important, and what happened when the competition vanished.

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  17. 9.1
    The next century: climate

    The range of plausible futures narrowed at both ends, and almost nobody noticed.

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  18. 9.5
    Leaving Earth

    Space is one of the most valuable things we do, and almost all of its value points back at Earth.

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  19. 9.6
    The deep future

    Earth has about a billion years of biosphere left, not five, and that is only the first paragraph.

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